swap(&arr[i], &arr[minIdx]);
To avoid the two memory reads on every access, the 386 includes a 32-entry Translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) organized as 8 sets with 4 ways each. Each entry stores the virtual-to-physical mapping along with the combined PDE+PTE permission bits.
。51吃瓜对此有专业解读
while (k = 0 && bucketArr[k] key) {
[arr setIndex:i value:(int8_t)bytes[i]];
The Test PLA extends this idea further. It operates asynchronously with respect to the sequencer. After a protection test fires, the PLA needs time to evaluate and produce its redirect address. Instead of stalling, the 386 allows the next three micro-instructions to execute before the redirect takes effect -- and the microcode is carefully written to use these delay slots productively. This is tremendously confusing when reading the microcode for the first time (huge credit to the disassembly work by reenigne). But Intel did it for performance.